|
| |
Before
 |
History
I
purchased this car with a bad engine. The timing belt was
improperly installed and jumped the right cam by four teeth
bending two valves on the right head. The body is in exceptional
condition with all original paint, automatic transmission and nice interior.
While the car has 150K miles, it has had excellent care and was probably
garaged all of its life. The best restorations
start with the nicest cars. Still everything on the 85 was
disassembled, cleaned, repaired and reassembled. |
During Restoration
 |
The Engine
Since I had a parts car with 90K miles there was little reason to fix
a broken engine. Still after 20 years and 90K miles there are a lot of items
on the engine that needed to be refreshed.
Tear Down: Before beginning on the engine restoration
the compression was checked. All cylinders are within 10 lbs. or less.
All of the wiring, manifolds, covers and oil pan were removed, the rod
bearings were checked for wear and the end play was measured. The
internals of the motor showed virtually no wear, everything is within
tolerance and very close to a new motor. The block was de-greased
and pressure washed.
Restoration: While apart everything was cleaned. The
manifolds, valve covers were stripped and powder coated. All of the
either cracked or rotted rubber hoses and wires were replaced.
With 20 year old German rubber this means most everything.
Timing Belt: Since the
engine is out it is always a good idea to replace the water pump, timing belt
and set the valve timing. Rollers were replaced, cam gears inspected, the
tensioner rebuilt and the front seal replaced.
Wiring: The injection harness and engine harness were
rebuilt. The plug wires, plugs and caps being near new were
refitted and routed properly.
Accessories: Part of an engine is the accessories.
The smog pump was disassembled, cleaned and painted with high
temperature paint. The alternator and fan clutch were checked.
Here are a couple pictures of the reconditioned engine.
|
 |
 |
 |
Installation
Engine Bay: Before installing the reconditioned motor
the engine bad had to be cleaned up. New motor mounts were
installed, all of the external hoses were checked. The entire
engine compartment was pressure washed several times. The coils
and other electrical components were checked, electrical contacts
cleaned and insulated. Any parts bad parts were replaced.
Motor Mounts: The motor mounts are after market NAPA solid
mounts. Besides being reasonably priced they will last much longer
than the commonly failed liquid filled Porsche Mounts.
Gas tank – Drained and cleaned with Berryman’s B12. The internal tank
screen was replaced. Over time these become brittle and will eventually
fragment and kill the pump. The hose from the tank to the fuel pump was
replaced. These fail over time and begin to leak. The fuel pump was cleaned
with Berryman’s B12 and lubricated with Marvel Mystery oil. This treatment
increases pump life while quieting its operation. The fuel filter was replaced.
Fuel Lines – The fuel lines to the engine
were flushed. All flexible fuel lines in the engine well and one the engine
were checked. Old and stiff fuel lines were replaced. The injector seals were
replaced on all of the injectors.
|
 |
 |
Drive Line
Brakes: All of the
brakes were inspected. The pads and rotors are over 50%. The calipers, backing
plates and hubs were cleaned and painted with a high temperature paint. The
brake hoses were inspected. The emergency brake cable and bands were inspected
and adjusted to spec. The front wheel bearings were cleaned and re-packed.
Transmission: The torque converter bearings were replaced and
the transmission serviced with a new filter. The modulator is adjusted to
give smooth clean shifts. All of the cooling lines were inspected.
The torque tube had been recently rebuilt and was used as is. The
transmission mounts were inspected.
Suspension: All of the
points on the suspension were inspected and cleaned. The shocks do not leak and
are fully functional to factory specs. The suspension is set to the
factory ride height and has been professionally aligned front and rear. The axles were removed, the CV joints
cleaned, inspected, repacked and new boots were installed. The boots and
seals on the rack were replaced. One tie rod was found bad and replaced.
The upper and lower ball
joints and boots were inspected. The front and rear wheels were balanced and aligned.
Under Carriage: With the car on the tilter the entire under
carriage was cleaned with degreaser and pressure washed. Any dirt on the
under carriage was removed. Beyond making the under carriage of the car
look nice, cleaning facilitated inspect of all of the many lines, hoses and
bushing under the car. Any thing worn or broken was replaced. The
exhaust splash shields were removed, cleaned and painted in high temperature
paint. The inside of the wheels were cleaned and the splashed
shields removed, inspected and replaced as needed. The gas vapor recovery
system and charcoal canister were inspected for integrity and the Y connector
replaced.
Wheels and Tires: The wheels are the stock bronze anodized
wheels that came with the car. They have a couple of minor scratches, but
have been cleaned, polished up and clear coated. The center caps have hand
painted crests. The tires are the stock 225 R 50 with Dunlop Sport 9000 Z
rated tires on the front and Yokohama on the rear. All the tires have over
80% tread life left. |
 |
 |
|
Note: Before I go on let
me make a note here. Brakes, exhaust systems, suspension and wheels are the
most common up grades made to the 928. When I bought the car, it had 17 inch
twist wheels. The owner kept these and replaced them with the original stock
wheels. Since these are the most common upgrades, I did no more than maintain
the stock equipment and made sure they are in good order. The same can be said
for suspension. The stock suspension is the best all around suspension for the
car. It is soft and comfortable for long trips and damps the car out at high
speeds. The 928 is incredibly forgiving in turns allowing the driver braking
ability well into a turn. However, for auto cross of other types of driving
there are better third party suspension set ups. With each choice there are
trade offs. Increase the stiffness of the suspension for tight handling and
lose the damping for high speed runs and risk damage to your kidney’s on rough
roads. This car is stock for these reasons and offers a good point for the new
owner to add upgrades.
|
 |
Body and Paint
Original Paint: It appears from inspection the left front fender
was repainted prior to my getting the car. I did not find any body repair
or replaced parts so I can only conclude the repair was minor.
Rock Chips: The mirrors and front bumper were severely chipped
and have been repainted. The cowl and sunroof were scratched and
have been repainted. Wanting to leave the paint as original as
possible I touched up the remaining scratches and chips by hand.
Imperfection: Life is not perfect and neither is the paint on
this car. There are a few nicks and a couple of minor dings.
|
| |
 |
Black Interior
The original interior was Brown with the typical cracking dash and
pod. While the brown was probably a great compliment to the car
when new, with carpets faded to orange I wanted something a little
sharper. For this I chose an all black interior.
Seats: The seats were
removed, cleaned, repaired as necessary, the leather conditioned and re-dyed
with natural Leatherique dyes. The motors were cleaned and the tracks
lubricated. The switches were treated with
DeOxIt D5 to insure continued and
reliable operation. The seats are eight way power seats without the heater or
adjustable lumbar support.
Carpets: All of the
carpets were removed, shampooed and re-glued. The backing to the main carpets
were replaced. The foam rubber pads under the front carpets were replaced with
a combination of aluminum insulating bubble pack and jute. This gives a firm
but comfortable feel to the floor carpets while acting as heat and sound
barrierPanels : The arm rests
where the plastic typically fails were re-welded with special plastic welding
rod and the holes re-drilled to the factory size. There is no warping on the
rear quarter panels, but there are some minor creases in the vinyl. The headliner had a
little warping on the edges and the front and has been secured with additional
upholstery screws.
Dash: The dash and pod
have been repaired to remove the cracks using my custom process. The instrument
cluster was removed, the speedometer rebuilt and all of the contacts cleaned.
The trip odometer reset works correctly. Any burnt out warning lights were
replaced. All of the gauges and warning lights work. There are no warning
lights triggered when the car is running. The contacts on the fuses and relays
on the main fuse panel have been cleaned. All of the main ground points have
been cleaned. Bad grounds are a common point of failure on the 928.
Miscellaneous: The
steering wheel has a hub extender putting the wheel 2 inches closer to the
driver. There is a second party leather cover on the steering wheel giving it a
bit thicker feel. The driver’s seat is set back to the furthest position. Setting
the seat back to the furthest position gives the most legroom and adds an inch
or so head room. Generally, the head room in sunroof cars is limited. Setting
the seat back provides more head and leg room.Adjustments: These are not the only
adjustments that Porsche allows for the comfort of the driver. The pedals can
be adjusted front and back and the steering column adjusts up and down.
|

|
 |
|
|
 |
Electrical Systems
General: Rightfully the biggest concern of the new 928 owner is the
electrical system. The 928 is a luxury sports car implementing many luxury
car functions before solid state electronics reached today's accepted level of
reliability. Relays, fuses and meters of wiring too often fall prey to
incompetent and over zealous stereo installers or misguided mechanics.
Fortunately being an electrical engineer having formerly worked on the space
program and jet aircraft, the electrical system of the 928 poses no special
problems. The entire system has been inspected and any real or potential
problems dealt with.
Sunroof: As mentioned
above the sunroof was removed and painted. The cables were removed the tracks
cleaned and lubricated. The plastic guides were replaced and the drains were
flushed out. The most common cause of leaky sunroofs comes from clogged
drains. The sunroof operates smoothly and without any manual assistance.
Rear Hatch – The plastic
tongue in the rear hatch has been replaced. This is a common cause of rear
hatch rattling or popping open. The rubber side bumpers are adjusted to insure
a tight close. The electric hath release is functional – a rare occurrence for
these cars.
HVAC – The external
blower fan was removed and the area cleaned. The rubber drain below the fan was
removed and cleaned. The A/C evaporator was vacuumed. A common source of leaks
is the accumulation of debris around the fan. This debris clogs the rubber
firewall drain causing water to overflow into the passenger compartment shorting
out the fuse panel. The heater valve was replaced and connected to the block
with silicon hose. These valves are vacuum driven and often fail in the open
position causing the heater to remain constantly on . The HVAC control system
was tested for vacuum leaks and solenoid failure. The center console was
removed and the center flap actuator was replaced – again a common source of
failure. The climate control unit was removed cleaned and the slide knobs
replaced. You will find very few 928s with good sliders. The cap on the
interior temperature sensor was replaced and the outside temperature sensor was
tested and connected correctly to the alternator snorkel. The A/C system was
evacuated, checked for leaks and filled with Freon R12. R12 was what came
in these systems. They do not have the capacity to handle the
lower efficiency R134. For maximum efficiency R12 is a must.
Windshield Wipers and Washers
– All of the windshield wiper linkages have been inspected, cleaned and
lubricated. The high intensity washer system was removed. This is a
complicated system with check valves that commonly clog up from the cleaner used
in the high intensity washer. Instead, the windshield washers have been
replaced with a simpler single and more reliable loop. The head light
washers work.
Doors and Windows: The
door locks were adjusted and lubricated. A common symptom is for the doors to
self lock. While I strongly suggest removing the key from the ignition every
time you exit the car, properly functioning door locks can prevent phantom lock
outs. The central locking button works. The window guides in each door were
replaced. The guides are plastic running on a metal post. Over time the
plastic wears and the windows begin to jump and rattle. All of the moving parts
in the door and windows were lubricated. The windows now operate smoothly as
new. The vapor barrier was glued in place when replacing the door panels. Many
people leave this important part out when working on the doors allowing moisture
to warp and rot the lower parts of the door panel. The doors close smoothly and
tight. All of the locks were cleaned and lubricated. It is common for the
locks to get moisture and the tumblers to hang up preventing the key from going
into the lock.
Cruise Control: Like the
majority of 928s between 80 and 87 the amplifier was burnt out. The
cruise control has been tested and functions properly with a working amplifier.
Lights: The entire lighting system with fuses, relays
and motors has been cleaned, checked and tested. The horns work,
the headlights pop up correctly, the auxiliary running lights work on
high beam and flash with the turn signal flasher. All of the light
bulbs are balance for equal resistance and all of the warning lights
work and are off when the car is running.
Mirrors and Window Heaters: The mirrors are electric
controlled and heated. The mirrors operate on both sides of the
car and the heaters in both mirrors and the rear window work correctly.
Battery Drain: A measure of the health of the electrical
system is how much drain is put on the battery when the car is not
running. A poor electrical system with bad grounds and poor relays
will drain the battery after a few days. The 85 can sit in the
garage for a couple of months without a charger and start immediately.
There are few 928s with as robust and clean an electrical system. |
 |
| |
Finished Product
 |
Beautiful as Porsche Intended
It took a while,
but the car is together, running, and detailed. After 1200 miles the car
runs great with no issues. The automatic is smooth and responsive. Everything
except the exhaust is
stock matching how a 928 came from the factory. Here are the
pictures. If you want to see more ask and I will add them.
Thanks to
everyone on Renn List who have been helpful with advice, tips and technical
information. Thanks to DEVEK and Jim at 928 International for all of the
right parts when I needed them. Now on to the next project! |
Issues and Modifications
It is difficult to find issues with the car. I have the front
spoiler. I do not like how they look, so I left it off. The
front spoiler comes with the car, but will not be installed.
It is impossible to do this much work without making a few modifications.
The intensive windshield washer system has been removed in favor of a simplified
windshield washer system. A kick down switch has been added under
the pod and an indicator light is added to the center console. I
am not sure the kick down switch adds much since I have set up the
tension on the throttle kick down so the car responds to a light touch
of the throttle. This makes the car more responsive around town -
of course at the expense of a little more gas. Mileage around town
was 14 and on the road over 20.
The middle and rear mufflers have been replaced with a merge
collector and straight pipe back from the catalytic converters to a
small rear muffler. This is the exhaust system that came with the
car. It makes a nice deep rumble, but not so loud as to drown out
the stereo.
There is no air compressor. I rarely get one with a car.
There is some oil on the engine and transmission, but parking in the
same garage for five months after frequent forays into the world of
California bumper cars there are no spots on the floor. I have one
more pass at servicing the car where I will check the belt tension and
change the oil.
Note: Some of the pictures show a rear seat shoulder harness.
These have been replaced with the normal rear lap belts. There are
also a few details in the pictures that have been corrected since the
pictures were taken.
As shown in the picture above there are some minor dings and
scratches in the paint. |
Parts Replacement Policy
I notice people are always selling 928s "as-is". Given the
historic reliability of the 928 and the fact that performance cars are
often abused, this makes sense. However, I want whoever owns this
beauty to be happy with their purchase.
I have done extensive work on the car and while I am not a brand name
shop I do have an engineering degree and have owned several successful
automotive businesses in the past. I do not work on 928s for
profit, but for enjoyment of seeing my efforts produce concrete results.
Due to the cost of repairs it is impossible for anyone guarantee a 928.
A single repair can easily cost more than the price of the car. I
can offer two things that will maybe ease your mind and give confidence.
1. During your ownership or as long as I remain interested in Porsche
928s whichever ends first, I will provide reasonable technical support.
The definition of reasonable, the place, time, amount and methods such
technical support is delivered remains solely at my discretion and can
be terminated at any time.
2. For a period of six months or 6000 miles whichever comes first I
will provide replacement parts for any part that fails on the car.
Such replacement parts will be either new or used at my discretion.
The part must fail due to normal operation and not abuse or accident.
The part failure must be diagnosed by a reputable repair facility with a
history of 928 repairs. I reserve the right to ask for a second
qualified opinion. *
* All such parts will be returned to me. The new owner pays for
all shipping costs both ways. Upon receipt and inspection if the part is
determined defective, I will supply replacements within a reasonable
time. Excluded from this replacement offer are upholstery
and paint. Failure is determined by the part no long being
functional. Parts in the opinion of a mechanic that might fail in
the future or show some wear are excluded. Minor oil or fluid
leaks are excluded as are rattles, squeaks or other noises. Such
parts provision does not imply merchantability or imply a warranty or
guarantee of any kind. The new owner is responsible for all labor costs
of diagnosis, testing, removal, collateral damage and replacement.
Otherwise this 928 is sold "As-Is" and no other warranties apply.
The parts replacement policy is only applicable to the original
purchaser. |
Price complete
Clear California title. Currently registered with Clean
Smog. Will consider trade for another 928 parts car or builder. $12,500.00 U.S.
including delivery anywhere in the US by DAS. I will adjust the price
for a local pick up and provide transportation from San Francisco
International Airport. If do not want the parts replacement policy
deduct $1000 from the list price.
Contact Dan at dbrindle@kondratyev.com
|
More Pictures
|