Emergency
Brake
The emergency brake is set up as a standard band brake inside if the rear
discs. Over time and with abuse the bands can wear out. This is
often an overlooked part of routine maintenance or even periodic brake
jobs.
Many disc brake systems implement the emergency brake as a mechanical part of
the rear calipers. When pads are replaced the emergency brakes are also
refreshed. The implementation of a band brake system is, while mechanical,
a valuable extra safety system. Should the disc brakes fade due to fluid
boil there is one extra system that can help stop the car.
Inspection
and Adjustment
The brakes can be inspected though the inspection hole on the front surface
of the disc. Remove the rear wheels and look for a hole in the disc.
Using a light to look through the inspection hole, rotate the disc and observer
the thickness on the material on the brake shoe. The shoes are located top
and bottom as opposed to side to side and both shoes should be inspected.
The material should be a good eighth of an inch thick on both shoes.
Adjustment is made by a star wheel located at the rear of the brakes.
Again the access hole can be used to turn the star wheel. With slack in
the brake cable the brakes should be adjusted so the disc turns freely with no
drag. The emergency brake handle is adjusted from the inside of the car
after the drum brakes are adjusted and should move five clicks to fully engaged.

Disassembly
 | Remove
the rear wheels
|
 | Remove
the calipers - two bolts on the back side. Hang calipers with a wire
to keep tension off the rubber brake line.
|
 | Remove
the two Phillips head screws in the disc to the hub. A number
three Phillips screw driver tapped on the end to seat and loosen the
screws. Alternatively if they are rusted a little Liquid Wrench and
an impact driver.
|
 | Slide
the disc off over the lug studs. If it binds on the linings then use
the access hole to adjust the star wheel creating additional clearance.
|
 | The
bands are held on to the hub with two spring clips - one top and one
bottom. Use a screw driver to push in on the springs while
twisting. The back of the spring has a hook that should come loose.
|
 | Once
the bands are free from the backing they can be stretched apart to release
the star wheel and then pulled over the hub to release the cable.
|
 | The
cable is attached to a lever that pivots causing the brakes to
engage. The pivot is held in place with two slip pins. One in
the pivot and one on the cable. These pins slip out and can easily
be dropped if care is not taken.
|
 | Inspect
the inside of the disc for grooving and the bands for oil and wear before
reassembling.
|
 | Check
contact points on the bands to the hub and apply a little white grease to
all contact points.
|
 | Clean
the treads on star adjuster and lubricate with a little white grease or
anti-seize compound.
|
 | Assemble
the bands with the long springs and star wheel and then slide the unit
over the axle.
|
 | Assemble
the pivot arm with the movable portion to the bottom and slip it into the
open side of the band assembly.
|
 | Position
the upper band and using a screwdriver push in the top spring clip
twisting it until it engages with the backing plate. Repeat on the
bottom band.
|
 | Release
any tension in the emergency brake handle adjust inside of the car.
|
 | Slide
the disc over the brake bands. If it will not slide on easily back
the star adjustment off a little. Repeat until the disc slides
easily over the bands and spins freely. This is a good time to spin
the hub and listen for any noise or play in the rear wheel bearings.
Without the disc in place the hub should spin freely and not make any
noise.
|
 | Alternatively
use the access hole to adjust the brakes tight and then back off until
they spin freely and then go two more notches.
|
 | Put
the Phillips screws back with a little anti-seize compound.
|
 | Adjust
the emergency brake cable for full activation in five clicks.
|
 | Double
check to make sure the bands are not dragging in the released position.
|
 | Bolt
on the calipers using some blue Loctite and torque to 62 ft. lbs.
|
 | Put
the wheels on torque lug nuts to 95 ft. lbs. and go for a ride.
|